GB18320-2025

Tri-wheel vehicles—Safety technical specification

三轮汽车安全技术规范

GB 18320-2025 es una norma nacional china obligatoria de próxima entrada en vigor: Tri-wheel vehicles—Safety technical specification. Sector: Electrónica. Enfoque: Seguridad de productos. Entrada en vigor: 1 nov 2026.

La aplicabilidad depende del alcance del producto, la vía de certificación, los avisos de la autoridad competente y las reglas de transición. Solicite una traducción o verifique la fuente antes de usar esta ficha en una decisión de cumplimiento.

Resumen de cumplimiento

Este resumen está disponible por ahora solo en inglés.

Alcance y aplicabilidad

This standard applies to the design, manufacture, and inspection of tri-wheel vehicles. It is mandatory for manufacturers producing these specific agricultural and commercial vehicles for the Chinese market. It does not apply to low-speed goods vehicles, as those requirements have been removed in this version. The standard integrates previous safety sign requirements, referencing GB 24943-2010.

Requisitos técnicos

This standard specifies general vehicle and driver workspace requirements, including structural integrity, power-to-weight ratio, and mass utilization coefficients. For the driver's position, it mandates dimensions for cab space, seating, and steering wheel placement to prevent operational hazards. The standard outlines criteria for steering systems, braking performance (both hydraulic and pneumatic), and transmission components. Manufacturers must ensure vehicles meet strict stability limits, including side-tilt angles and steering axle load ratios. It also prohibits the use of overdrive transmissions and requires specific speed limitation devices. It covers lighting and signaling devices, rearview mirrors, and thermal protection. The standard sets definitive limits for noise levels, exhaust emissions (referencing GB 20891), and fuel consumption. All vehicles must be equipped with appropriate safety signs and warning devices as specified in the normative appendices.

Métodos de ensayo

The standard details evaluation procedures including dimensional measurements, braking performance road tests, and pneumatic response time testing (per Appendix B). It references various testing standards such as GB/T 23931-2021 for steering force and GB/T 19120 for braking systems. Visual inspections and durability tests for safety signs are also mandated.

Preguntas frecuentes

What products are regulated under GB 18320-2025?

It regulates tri-wheel vehicles, which are cargo vehicles with three wheels and a maximum design speed of 50 km/h or less.

Are there any updates from the previous version of GB 18320-2025?

Yes, it replaces GB 18320-2008 and GB 24943-2010, removing low-speed goods vehicle requirements and adding new specifications for pneumatic braking systems, fuel consumption limits, and safety signs.

Does this standard include requirements for safety labels?

Yes, Appendix A provides mandatory specifications for safety signs, including their format, color, and placement to indicate residual risks.

The summary above provides a high-level overview of GB 18320-2025. To ensure complete compliance for your products entering the Chinese market, a precise and professional translation of the full technical specifications is essential. Purchase our high-quality English translation of GB 18320-2025 today to access all detailed parameters, tables, and testing procedures.

Indicaciones de aplicabilidad

Tipo: Seguridad
CCS: T54
ICS: 65.060.01
Organismo competente: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
Comité técnico: National Technical Committee on Low-Speed Vehicles of Standardization Administration of China

Relaciones

Sustituye a:GB 18320-2008 (Vigente) , GB 24943-2010 (Vigente)