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GB7411-2009
Quarantine protocol for cotton seeds in producing areas
棉花种子产地检疫规程
GB 7411-2009 es una norma nacional china obligatoria vigente: Quarantine protocol for cotton seeds in producing areas. Sector: Alimentos. Enfoque: Seguridad de productos. Entrada en vigor: 1 oct 2009.
La aplicabilidad depende del alcance del producto, la vía de certificación, los avisos de la autoridad competente y las reglas de transición. Solicite una traducción o verifique la fuente antes de usar esta ficha en una decisión de cumplimiento.
Resumen de cumplimiento
Este resumen está disponible por ahora solo en inglés.
Alcance y aplicabilidad
This standard establishes the procedures and methods for the quarantine of cotton seeds in producing areas. It is specifically applicable to plant quarantine institutions at all levels implementing mandatory field inspections and certifications for cotton seed breeding bases. It is essential for agricultural enterprises and seed producers involved in the cultivation and trade of cotton seeds within China. The protocol specifically focuses on preventing the spread of quarantine pests, notably Verticillium dahliae (Cotton Verticillium wilt).
Requisitos técnicos
GB 7411-2009 outlines the comprehensive operational procedures for plant quarantine. It dictates the requirements for site selection, application processing, and strict field investigation protocols. The standard mandates specific survey timings based on the occurrence patterns of quarantine pests and the growth stages of the cotton plants. The technical framework requires visual field inspections combined with targeted sampling methods. For instance, when investigating Cotton Verticillium wilt, inspectors must select specific susceptible field plots and conduct systematic plant-to-plant examinations for characteristic symptoms like vascular discoloration. Suspected infected plants must be properly sampled, labeled, and transferred for laboratory testing. Furthermore, the standard defines the protocols for epidemic handling. If a quarantine pest is confirmed, the infected seeds must undergo strict disinfection treatments and are restricted to use within the epidemic area only. Seeds from infected fields are strictly prohibited from being transferred to disease-free zones. Finally, the standard specifies the issuance of a Quarantine Certificate for qualified bases and mandates that all inspection archives be preserved for a minimum of two years.
Métodos de ensayo
The standard employs a combination of field and laboratory testing methods. Field inspections involve visual assessments of pest damage characteristics and morphological features, utilizing systematic parallel jumping sampling methods. Laboratory testing is required for suspected samples, utilizing specific isolation and culture techniques, such as cultivating vascular bundles on 2% water agar and PSA plate media to identify pathogen structures like verticillate conidiophores and microsclerotia. The standard also details seed disinfection treatments, including mechanical acid delinting and chemical seed dressing, to eliminate pathogens.
Preguntas frecuentes
What products and pests are regulated under GB 7411-2009?
It regulates the quarantine protocols for cotton seeds in producing areas, specifically targeting quarantine pests such as Verticillium wilt of cotton (Verticillium dahliae).
Are there any updates from the previous version of GB 7411-2009?
Yes, it replaces the older GB 7411-1987. The current version has modified the terminology, restructured the standard, and supplemented regulations regarding investigation, indoor monitoring, and epidemic handling procedures.
What happens if a quarantine pest is discovered during the field investigation?
Infected seeds must be disinfected and restricted to the epidemic area, and are strictly prohibited from being transferred to disease-free zones. If the quarantine treatment is deemed unsuccessful, the Quarantine Certificate will not be issued.
The summary above provides a high-level overview of GB 7411-2009. To ensure complete compliance for your cotton seed products entering the Chinese market, a precise and professional translation of the full technical specifications is essential. Purchase our high-quality English translation of GB 7411-2009 today to access all detailed parameters, tables, and testing procedures.
Indicaciones de aplicabilidad
- Tipo
- Básica
- CCS
- B16
- ICS
- 65.020.01
- Organismo competente
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
- Comité técnico
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs