GB13318-2003

General rules for safety and environmental conservation of forging production

锻造生产安全与环保通则

GB 13318-2003 est une norme nationale chinoise obligatoire en vigueur : General rules for safety and environmental conservation of forging production. Secteur : Électronique. Thème principal : Sécurité des produits. Entrée en vigueur : 1 mai 2004.

L’applicabilité dépend du périmètre du produit, de la voie de certification, des avis des autorités et des règles de transition. Demandez une traduction ou vérifiez la source avant d’utiliser cette fiche pour une décision de conformité.

Aperçu de conformité

Cet aperçu n’est actuellement disponible qu’en anglais.

Champ d’application

This standard specifies the general technical conditions for safety and environmental conservation during the forging production process. It applies to forging production, various equipment and tooling provided for forging, and related development, technology introduction, planning, factory design, and technical transformation. It is also applicable to warm forging and cold forging production. It is mandatory for all forging facilities and related technical transformations in China. This standard replaces GB 13318-1991 and JB/T 6055-1992.

Exigences techniques

The standard outlines comprehensive requirements to mitigate hazardous factors (e.g., flammable materials, high-pressure gas, falling objects) and harmful factors (e.g., heat radiation, vibration, noise, dust). It mandates specific criteria for the forging working environment, including building structure, floor load capacity, and ventilation. Facilities must strictly control noise levels, temperature limits, and illumination standards to ensure occupational safety. Regarding materials, the standard requires the prioritization of non-toxic and low-toxic production materials and fuels. It sets strict limits on the sulfur content in fuel gases and mandates proper handling and disposal of waste materials like coal cinder, acid washing waste, and metal scraps. Wastewater and air emissions must be treated to meet specified concentration limits before discharge. For production installations, the standard details safety protocols for forging hammers, presses, heating equipment, and cleaning devices. Equipment must be equipped with necessary safety guards, emergency stop functions, and noise reduction features. It also specifies requirements for the forging process itself, covering material preparation, heating, forging, and cleaning operations to prevent accidents.

Méthodes d’essai

The standard primarily references evaluation procedures for environmental and occupational safety rather than specific product performance tests. It involves assessing noise levels at worker locations based on daily exposure time, measuring vibration parameters (both vertical and horizontal) against permissible exposure limits, and monitoring air quality for harmful substances like CO, SO2, and dust. It also requires verification of wastewater discharge parameters against specified concentration limits.

Questions fréquentes

What products and facilities are regulated under GB 13318-2003?

GB 13318-2003 regulates the safety and environmental protection of forging production processes. It applies to all forging facilities, including warm and cold forging, as well as the equipment, tooling, and factory designs associated with forging operations.

Are there any mandatory clauses in GB 13318-2003?

Yes, Chapter 9 (Safety and Environmental Technical Measures), Clause 5.2 (Working Environment), and Clause 10.2 (Personnel Requirements) are mandatory clauses. Compliance with these sections is legally required for forging operations in China.

What are the key environmental controls specified in the standard?

The standard specifies strict controls on waste gas, wastewater, and waste residue. It mandates the use of low-sulfur fuels, requires effective exhaust and dust removal systems, and sets maximum allowable concentration limits for harmful substances in both the workplace air and discharged wastewater.

The summary above provides a high-level overview of GB 13318-2003. To ensure complete compliance for your forging facilities entering the Chinese market, a precise and professional translation of the full technical specifications is essential. Purchase our high-quality English translation of GB 13318-2003 today to access all detailed parameters, tables, and testing procedures.

Indications d’applicabilité

Type: Sécurité
CCS: C67
ICS: 13.100
Autorité compétente: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
Comité technique: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

Relations

Remplace:GB 13318-1991