GB18040-2019

Requirements of emergency medical service facilities and equipments for civil transport airport

民用运输机场应急救护设施设备配备

GB 18040-2019 est une norme nationale chinoise obligatoire en vigueur : Requirements of emergency medical service facilities and equipments for civil transport airport. Secteur : Alimentation. Thème principal : Sécurité des produits. Entrée en vigueur : 29 juil. 2019.

L’applicabilité dépend du périmètre du produit, de la voie de certification, des avis des autorités et des règles de transition. Demandez une traduction ou vérifiez la source avant d’utiliser cette fiche pour une décision de conformité.

Aperçu de conformité

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Champ d’application

This standard applies to the design, construction, safe operation, and emergency response phases of civil transport airports in China. It specifically governs the configuration of emergency medical service facilities and equipment, including first-aid stations, medical centers, and ambulances. It is mandatory for all civil transport airports to ensure compliance with these medical emergency requirements. The standard does not apply to general aviation airports or non-transport aviation facilities.

Exigences techniques

The standard categorizes airports into 10 emergency medical support levels based on the largest operating aircraft model and operational frequency. It mandates the structural and spatial requirements for medical institutions within the airport, such as first-aid rooms, first-aid stations, and emergency medical centers. Airports must allocate specific minimum floor areas for diagnostics, treatment, and rescue operations based on their assigned support level. It defines the exact categories of medical devices, pharmaceuticals, and medical vehicles required. This includes specifications for emergency medical kits, resuscitation equipment, trauma care devices, and epidemic prevention materials. The standard also outlines the minimum staffing requirements, mandating the presence of licensed physicians, nurses, and dedicated ambulance drivers. Additionally, the standard introduces specific requirements for high-altitude airports, requiring specialized equipment such as oxygen supply devices, cold-weather gear, and insulated medical tents to address low-oxygen and extreme cold environments. Airports must also implement standardized emergency medical signage and uniforms to ensure clear identification during crisis situations.

Méthodes d’essai

While traditional laboratory testing is not the primary focus, the standard outlines specific evaluation and verification procedures for equipment readiness. This includes verifying the inventory levels of emergency medical materials against the mandated tables for each support level. Facilities must undergo regular inspections to ensure that medical devices, communication systems, and vehicles are fully operational and compliant. The standard also specifies visual and material inspections for emergency signage (Appendix A) and uniform reflectivity (Appendix B).

Questions fréquentes

What products and facilities are regulated under GB 18040-2019?

GB 18040-2019 applies to civil transport airports in China. It covers the design, construction, safe operation, and emergency response phases of these airports. It is specifically tailored for aviation emergency medical services rather than general urban hospitals.

Are there any significant updates from the previous GB 18040-2008 version?

The 2019 version updates the methodology for determining emergency medical support levels and personnel numbers. It also modifies the required quantities of medicines, equipment, and vehicles, and introduces new requirements for high-altitude airports and updated emergency medical signage (Appendix A).

Is compliance with GB 18040-2019 mandatory for airport operations in China?

Yes, the standard is mandatory for all applicable civil transport airports in China. Compliance is legally required for airport design, construction, and safe operation within the country.

The summary above provides a high-level overview of GB 18040-2019. To ensure complete compliance for your airport design, construction, or operational projects entering the Chinese market, a precise and professional translation of the full technical specifications is essential. Purchase our high-quality English translation of GB 18040-2019 today to access all detailed parameter tables, equipment lists, and testing procedures.

Indications d’applicabilité

Type: Santé et hygiène
CCS: C46
ICS: 11.160
Autorité compétente: Civil Aviation Administration of China
Comité technique: Civil Aviation Administration of China

Relations

Remplace:GB 18040-2008