GB16383-2014

Quality control for radiation sterilization of medical and hygienical products

医疗卫生用品辐射灭菌消毒质量控制

GB 16383-2014 は現行の中国強制国家規格です：Quality control for radiation sterilization of medical and hygienical products。業界：食品。テーマ：製品安全。施行日：2015年7月1日。

適用可否は製品範囲、認証ルート、所管当局の通知、移行規定によって異なります。コンプライアンス判断に使う前に、翻訳をご依頼いただくか公式情報源をご確認ください。

コンプライアンス概要

この概要は現在英語のみで提供しています。

適用範囲

GB 16383-2014 applies to all organizations and facilities performing radiation sterilization and disinfection of medical and hygienical products. It covers the entire quality control process, from pre-radiation requirements to post-radiation management. This standard is mandatory for all sterilization service providers and manufacturers utilizing radiation in China. It references critical guidelines such as GB 18280 and GB 18871 to ensure comprehensive safety and compliance.

技術要求

The standard mandates that medical products and their packaging materials must be radiation-resistant to withstand the sterilization dose. Before processing, manufacturers must test the initial bioburden to ensure the effectiveness of the radiation. Facilities must obtain proper licensing, including a radiation safety permit, and operators must hold valid certification. Strict corrective and preventive actions (CAPA) must be established for any process anomalies. During radiation processing, the standard requires detailed documentation of product packaging, density, and loading patterns. Facilities must map the dose distribution to identify maximum and minimum dose locations. The absorbed dose unevenness (U) must be strictly controlled to be less than 1.5. Dosimeters must be regularly calibrated and placed at routine monitoring points to verify the process. Post-radiation, products must pass strict release criteria. Products with intact packaging and compliant dose monitoring results are released, while those with damaged packaging or non-compliant doses must be re-processed or scrapped. Each released batch must be accompanied by an irradiation processing certificate. Additionally, packaging must feature radiation chemical indicator cards and sterilization compliance certificates with batch numbers and expiration dates.

試験方法

The standard outlines key testing and monitoring procedures, including initial bioburden testing using destructive or non-destructive sampling methods per the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China. It also mandates sterilization efficacy testing using biological indicators placed at minimum dose locations, followed by sterility checks. Furthermore, it requires routine absorbed dose measurements using calibrated working dosimeters to verify dose distribution and uniformity.

よくある質問

What products and facilities are regulated under GB 16383-2014?

This standard regulates all organizations and facilities performing radiation sterilization or disinfection on medical and hygienical products. It is mandatory for all such processing units operating in China.

Are there any significant updates from the previous GB 16383-1996 version?

The 2014 version updated referenced standards to include GB 18280, GB 18871, and the 2010 Edition of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China. It also removed specific factory production requirements and sterilization dose limits, shifting focus to corrective and preventive actions (CAPA) and process validation.

How does GB 16383-2014 relate to international ISO standards?

GB 16383-2014 aligns closely with international practices by extensively referencing GB 18280 (which is based on ISO 11137). However, it includes specific Chinese national requirements for facility licensing, personnel certification, and post-radiation management labeling that are unique to the Chinese regulatory framework.

The summary above provides a high-level overview of GB 16383-2014. To ensure complete compliance for your medical and hygienical products entering the Chinese market, a precise and professional translation of the full technical specifications is essential. Purchase our high-quality English translation of GB 16383-2014 today to access all detailed parameters, tables, and testing procedures.

適用のヒント

種別: 衛生
CCS: C59
ICS: 11.080
所管部門: National Disease Control and Prevention Administration
技術委員会: National Disease Control and Prevention Administration