GB18245-2024

Safety specification for dust explosion prevention and protection in tobacco processing system

烟草加工系统粉尘防爆安全规范

GB 18245-2024 は現行の中国強制国家規格です：Safety specification for dust explosion prevention and protection in tobacco processing system。業界：機械。テーマ：製品安全。施行日：2025年4月1日。

適用可否は製品範囲、認証ルート、所管当局の通知、移行規定によって異なります。コンプライアンス判断に使う前に、翻訳をご依頼いただくか公式情報源をご確認ください。

コンプライアンス概要

この概要は現在英語のみで提供しています。

適用範囲

This standard applies to the design, operation, management, and inspection of dust explosion prevention and protection in tobacco processing systems. It covers production processes such as leaf redrying, primary processing (cut rag), cigarette making, and reconstituted tobacco production. It is specifically targeted at facilities handling combustible tobacco dust and does not apply to non-combustible dust environments. The standard is intended for engineers and safety managers overseeing tobacco manufacturing facilities.

技術要求

The standard outlines comprehensive general requirements, starting with the identification and assessment of dust explosion risks. Enterprises must establish a hazardous area classification map dividing tobacco production areas into Zones 20, 21, 22, and non-hazardous zones based on the frequency and duration of explosive dust presence. It mandates the implementation of technical measures to mitigate risks in these classified zones. For process equipment, the standard specifies ignition source prevention measures. Key requirements include installing magnetic separators at raw material inlets to remove foreign objects, enclosing specific cutting components with dust extraction hoods, and installing spark detection and extinguishing systems on dry central dedusting pipelines. Equipment must be designed to prevent friction and collisions that could generate sparks. Regarding dedusting facilities, the standard sets strict criteria for dust collection rooms and systems. It mandates negative pressure dedusting methods and prohibits sharing systems across different fire zones. Dust collectors must be constructed of steel, designed to withstand maximum explosion pressure, and equipped with monitoring devices for pressure differentials and temperatures. Dry electrostatic precipitators and gravity settling chambers are explicitly prohibited. The standard also details requirements for ash conveying systems (pneumatic, screw, and manual), mandating enclosed designs and specific minimum air velocities to prevent dust accumulation. Electrical safety requirements align with GB 50058 and GB/T 3836 series, specifying proper equipment selection, anti-static bonding, and grounding for all metal components in hazardous zones.

試験方法

The standard describes verification methods primarily based on on-site inspections and the review of design documentation. Compliance is confirmed by examining design files, equipment manuals, and certificates. Verification includes checking the physical installation of magnetic separators, spark detection systems, and dust collector structural integrity. It also involves reviewing maintenance logs, training records, and dust cleaning schedules to ensure adherence to safety management requirements.

よくある質問

What products and systems are regulated under GB 18245-2024?

It applies to the design, operation, management, and inspection of dust explosion prevention and protection in tobacco processing systems, including leaf redrying, primary processing, and cigarette making.

What are the main updates from the previous GB 18245-2000 version?

The 2024 version introduces the term "dedusting room", adds requirements for hazardous area classification (Zones 20, 21, 22), and includes new safety technical requirements for dust removal systems, pneumatic ash conveying, and maintenance operations.

Does GB 18245-2024 reference other international or national standards?

It references several core Chinese standards, such as GB 15577 for general dust explosion safety, GB/T 3836.1 and GB/T 3836.2 for electrical equipment in explosive atmospheres, and GB 50058 for building lightning protection and electrical design.

The summary above provides a high-level overview of GB 18245-2024. To ensure complete compliance for your products entering the Chinese market, a precise and professional translation of the full technical specifications is essential. Purchase our high-quality English translation of GB 18245-2024 today to access all detailed parameters, tables, and testing procedures.

適用のヒント

種別: 安全
CCS: C67
ICS: 13.230
所管部門: Ministry of Emergency Management
技術委員会: National Technical Committee on Work Safety of Standardization Administration of China