GB146.2-2020

Gauge for standard gauge railways—Part 2: Structure gauge

标准轨距铁路限界第2部分：建筑限界

GB 146.2-2020은(는) 현행 중국 강제 국가 표준입니다: Gauge for standard gauge railways—Part 2: Structure gauge. 산업: 건설. 주제: 제품 안전. 시행일: 2021년 5월 1일.

적용 여부는 제품 범위, 인증 경로, 주관 당국 공고, 전환 규정에 따라 달라집니다. 컴플라이언스 판단에 사용하기 전에 번역을 의뢰하거나 공식 출처를 확인하세요.

컴플라이언스 개요

이 개요는 현재 영어로만 제공됩니다.

적용 범위

This standard applies to the design, construction, and operational maintenance of 1435mm standard gauge railways in China. It specifically covers three operational categories: mixed passenger-freight railways with speeds $v \leq 160$ km/h, mixed passenger-freight railways with speeds $v > 160$ km/h, and dedicated passenger railways. It is mandatory for all new construction and reconstruction projects falling under these categories.

기술 요구 사항

The standard defines the building gauge as a perpendicular limit cross-section profile that no equipment or buildings (except rolling stock and interacting devices) may intrude upon. It categorizes requirements based on design speed and traction type (internal combustion vs. electric). For $v \leq 160$ km/h lines, it specifies basic building gauges (e.g., Jianxian-1), tunnel gauges, and bridge gauges. For higher speeds ($v > 160$ km/h) and dedicated passenger lines, it introduces updated basic profiles (e.g., Jianxian-3 and Jianxian-4) to accommodate larger dynamic envelopes. Engineers must ensure that all structures, including platforms, signal masts, and overhead bridges, strictly adhere to these defined spatial limits. The standard also details specific clearance rules for electric traction sections, where maximum heights must be calculated based on the catenary structure height, with minimum vertical limits enforced.

시험 방법

Instead of traditional laboratory testing, the evaluation methods involve geometric calculations and spatial clearance checks. The standard provides specific formulas for calculating curve widening amounts ($W_1$ for inner, $W_2$ for outer) based on curve radius, height from the rail surface, and outer rail superelevation. Compliance verification requires 3D geometric modeling to ensure no physical infrastructure intrudes into the defined gauge. Additionally, it specifies the evaluation of horizontal and vertical dimensions starting from the track centerline and the rail surface, including rotational angle calculations for superelevated curves.

자주 묻는 질문

What types of railways are regulated under GB 146.2-2020?

This standard applies to the design, construction, and maintenance of 1435mm standard gauge railways in China. It covers three main categories: mixed passenger-freight railways with speeds $v \leq 160$ km/h, mixed passenger-freight railways with speeds $v > 160$ km/h, and dedicated passenger railways.

What are the main updates in GB 146.2-2020 compared to the 1983 version?

The 2020 version introduces building gauges for high-speed railways ($v > 160$ km/h mixed traffic and dedicated passenger lines). It also updates platform gauge heights, adds new lower contour lines for tunnels, and removes obsolete appendix figures from the 1983 version. Engineers must transition to the new 2020 parameters for all modern projects.

How does GB 146.2-2020 differ from international railway standards?

GB 146.2-2020 is a mandatory national standard specific to the Chinese railway network. While it shares the fundamental physics of standard gauge profiles internationally, it defines unique boundary contours and curve widening formulas tailored to China's specific rolling stock and operational speeds. Foreign engineers must adhere to this standard rather than ISO or UIC standards when designing for the Chinese market.

The summary above provides a high-level overview of GB 146.2-2020. To ensure complete compliance for your railway infrastructure projects entering the Chinese market, a precise and professional translation of the full technical specifications is essential. Purchase our high-quality English translation of GB 146.2-2020 today to access all detailed gauge diagrams, dimension tables, and curve widening calculation procedures.

적용 참고 사항

유형: 기초
CCS: S04
ICS: 93.100
주관 부처: National Railway Administration
기술 위원회: National Railway Administration