GB18055-2012

Hygienic specification for township-village planning

村镇规划卫生规范

GB 18055-2012은(는) 현행 중국 강제 국가 표준입니다: Hygienic specification for township-village planning. 산업: 식품. 주제: 제품 안전. 시행일: 2013년 5월 1일.

적용 여부는 제품 범위, 인증 경로, 주관 당국 공고, 전환 규정에 따라 달라집니다. 컴플라이언스 판단에 사용하기 전에 번역을 의뢰하거나 공식 출처를 확인하세요.

컴플라이언스 개요

이 개요는 현재 영어로만 제공됩니다.

적용 범위

This standard establishes the fundamental hygienic requirements for township-village planning and the construction of environmental sanitation infrastructure. It is applicable to the planning of new, reconstructed, and expanded villages and towns, as well as the hygienic evaluation of existing township plans. It is mandatory for all rural development and infrastructure projects within its scope. The specification is not intended for urban city centers but focuses specifically on rural settlements, public buildings, and agricultural zones.

기술 요구 사항

The standard mandates strict functional zoning to separate residential areas from agricultural, industrial, and waste processing zones. It specifies that public buildings, such as medical institutions and schools, must be located in safe, quiet, and sunlit areas. Land selection for villages must avoid natural foci of infection, geological hazard zones, and water protection areas. For environmental sanitation infrastructure, the standard outlines requirements for water supply, drainage, waste, and fecal treatment facilities. It emphasizes the preference for centralized water supply and rain-sewage separation systems. Industrial and medical wastewater must be treated via separate, dedicated piping and processing facilities. It also details the necessity of innocuous sanitary toilets and proper solid waste collection-transfer-disposal mechanisms. Regarding residential land use, the standard dictates site selection based on topography, soil quality, and pollution sources. Residential areas must be situated on elevated, uncontaminated soil with adequate slopes, avoiding former graveyards or toxic waste sites. Soil with high radioactive background or local contamination must be replaced or treated. A critical component is the establishment of health protection zones. The standard defines minimum buffer distances between residential areas and sources of harmful factors. Specific buffer distances are mandated for livestock farms, markets, waste facilities, and transportation lines. For complex terrains or unlisted industrial sources, distances must be determined via environmental impact assessments.

시험 방법

GB 18055-2012 does not prescribe specific laboratory testing methods. Instead, it relies on hygienic evaluation procedures and compliance checks against referenced standards such as GB 5749 for drinking water and GB 7959 for fecal matter. For large-scale water supply facilities exceeding 1000m³/day, a prior hygienic pre-evaluation is required. Additionally, determining appropriate health protection zones in complex terrains requires an environmental impact assessment.

자주 묻는 질문

What projects are regulated under GB 18055-2012?

It applies to the new construction, reconstruction, and expansion planning of villages and towns, as well as the hygienic evaluation of existing township plans.

Are there any major updates from the previous GB 18055-2000 version?

The 2012 version introduces hygienic requirements for functional zoning, land use, residential land, and environmental sanitation infrastructure, while adjusting the content regarding health protection zones.

Does GB 18055-2012 reference other specific standards?

It references several essential national standards, including GB 5749 for drinking water quality, GB 7959 for fecal harmlessness, and GB 19379 for rural household toilets.

The summary above provides a high-level overview of GB 18055-2012. To ensure complete compliance for your projects entering the Chinese market, a precise and professional translation of the full technical specifications is essential. Purchase our high-quality English translation of GB 18055-2012 today to access all detailed parameters, tables, and testing procedures.

적용 참고 사항

유형: 보건 위생
CCS: C51
ICS: 13.020
주관 부처: National Disease Control and Prevention Administration
기술 위원회: National Disease Control and Prevention Administration