GB19432-2009

Safty code for inspection of large packagings for dangerous goods

危险货物大包装检验安全规范

GB 19432-2009은(는) 현행 중국 강제 국가 표준입니다: Safty code for inspection of large packagings for dangerous goods. 산업: 식품. 주제: 제품 안전. 시행일: 2010년 5월 1일.

적용 여부는 제품 범위, 인증 경로, 주관 당국 공고, 전환 규정에 따라 달라집니다. 컴플라이언스 판단에 사용하기 전에 번역을 의뢰하거나 공식 출처를 확인하세요.

컴플라이언스 개요

이 개요는 현재 영어로만 제공됩니다.

적용 범위

This standard applies to the inspection and identification of large packagings used for transporting dangerous goods. It covers packagings designed for mechanical handling with a net mass exceeding 400kg or a capacity exceeding 450L, but not exceeding 3m³. It is mandatory for manufacturers and shippers of hazardous materials utilizing large packagings in China. The standard explicitly excludes Class 2 (gases), Class 7 (radioactive materials), and Division 6.2 (infectious substances, UN3291) from its scope.

기술 요구 사항

GB 19432-2009 specifies comprehensive safety requirements for large packagings based on their material types, including metal, wood, flexible, fiberboard, and rigid plastic. Manufacturers must ensure that the packaging structure and closures prevent any leakage under normal transport conditions, including vibration and temperature variations. The standard details specific requirements regarding material compatibility with hazardous contents, structural integrity against transport stresses, and proper functioning of lifting and securing devices. For instance, fiberboard packagings must meet specific water resistance and puncture resistance limits, while plastic packagings require adequate UV resistance and anti-aging properties. Special provisions are outlined for packagings intended for organic peroxides (Class 5.2) and self-reactive substances (Class 4.1), including the necessity for emergency pressure relief devices. Furthermore, the standard mandates clear and durable UN markings, including the UN packaging symbol, packaging code, and maximum permissible gross mass.

시험 방법

The standard outlines four primary performance tests to validate the integrity of large packagings: Bottom Lift Test, Top Lift Test, Stacking Test, and Drop Test. These tests simulate the physical stresses encountered during mechanical handling and transport to ensure no loss of contents or hazardous deformation occurs. Specific test preparations are required depending on the material, such as temperature conditioning for plastics and humidity control for fiberboard packagings. The standard also defines use appraisal procedures, requiring visual inspections, compatibility checks, and verification of filling limits to ensure the packaging is correctly utilized for its intended hazardous cargo.

자주 묻는 질문

What products are regulated under GB 19432-2009?

It applies to large packagings for dangerous goods, which consist of an outer packaging containing multiple items or inner receptacles, designed for mechanical handling, with a net mass exceeding 400kg or a capacity exceeding 450L but not exceeding 3m³.

Are there any updates from the previous version of GB 19432?

This version consolidates and replaces the previous three-part standard (GB 19432.1-2004, GB 19432.2-2004, and GB 19432.3-2004). It aligns the technical content with the 15th revised edition of the UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods.

Does GB 19432-2009 apply to all classes of dangerous goods?

The standard explicitly excludes Class 2 (gases), Class 7 (radioactive material), and Division 6.2 (infectious substances, specifically UN3291) from being transported in large packagings.

The summary above provides a high-level overview of GB 19432-2009. To ensure complete compliance for your products entering the Chinese market, a precise and professional translation of the full technical specifications is essential. Purchase our high-quality English translation of GB 19432-2009 today to access all detailed parameters, tables, and testing procedures.

적용 참고 사항

유형: 기타
CCS: C66
ICS: 55.020
주관 부처: Standardization Administration of China
기술 위원회: National Technical Committee on Hazardous Chemicals Management of Standardization Administration of China