GB15210-2018
General specification for walk-through metal detector
通过式金属探测门通用技术规范
GB 15210-2018 is a current mandatory Chinese national standard for General specification for walk-through metal detector. It appears in the Environment compliance cluster with a product safety focus and has an implementation date of Dec 1, 2019.
Applicability depends on product scope, certification route, competent authority notices and transition rules. Requst for the translation or verify source before using this record in a compliance decision.
Compliance overview
Scope and applicability
This standard applies to walk-through metal detectors specifically designed for screening metal weapons and metal contraband. It is mandatory for all manufacturers producing security screening equipment for the Chinese market. Detectors used for other purposes may also refer to this standard, but it primarily targets general-purpose security metal doors.
Technical requirements
The standard categorizes detectors into Class I, II, III, and Mixed based on their ability to detect specific metal objects, such as razor blades, screwdrivers, and non-magnetic stainless steel knives. It mandates strict requirements for mechanical structure, including minimum dimensions for the pedestrian channel and specific enclosure protection levels (IP41/IP53) for indoor and outdoor models. Manufacturers must ensure structural stability and safe electrical design to prevent hazards during public operation. Regarding performance, the standard specifies detailed detection sensitivity ranges, requiring adjustable levels and specific alarm response times. It sets limits on false alarm rates and mandates a minimum detection rate for target objects. Detectors must accurately identify metal contraband at varying passing speeds without interference from adjacent metal detectors or surrounding moving/static metal objects. The document also outlines critical electrical safety and environmental adaptation requirements. Equipment must withstand extreme temperatures, humidity, and mechanical vibrations. Furthermore, electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is strictly regulated, ensuring the device resists electrostatic discharge, RF interference, and power surges. Compliance with radiation magnetic induction intensity limits is also mandatory to ensure public safety, referencing guidelines from ICNIRP and IEEE.
Testing methods
Testing involves an auto-test system that simulates human movement through the detector at various speeds, carrying standardized test objects. Evaluations include detection sensitivity tests across 12 specific positions and multiple motion postures. Additional assessments cover environmental adaptation (temperature, humidity, vibration), electromagnetic compatibility (ESD, RF field, surge), and electrical safety (dielectric strength, insulation resistance). Manufacturers must also verify radiation magnetic induction intensity using specialized coil probes and oscilloscopes.
FAQs
What products are regulated under GB 15210-2018?
It applies to walk-through metal detectors specifically designed for screening metal weapons and metal contraband. Detectors used for other purposes may refer to this standard, but it is primarily focused on security screening equipment.
Are there any significant updates from the previous GB 15210-2003 version?
The 2018 version reclassified detection categories and test objects. It also introduced requirements for an auto-test system, added enclosure protection (IP code) ratings, and included new test objects with different electromagnetic characteristics (e.g., T4-2, T6-2) to ensure more realistic simulation of basic function tests.
How does GB 15210-2018 differ from international standards like NIJ or ASTM?
The standard incorporates concepts from international guidelines, such as those by ICNIRP and IEEE, particularly regarding radiation magnetic induction intensity limits. However, it establishes its own specific detection classes (Class I, II, III, and Mixed) and utilizes a specialized auto-test system for evaluating detection sensitivity and passing speed.
The summary above provides a high-level overview of GB 15210-2018. To ensure complete compliance for your walk-through metal detectors entering the Chinese market, a precise and professional translation of the full technical specifications is essential. Purchase our high-quality English translation of GB 15210-2018 today to access all detailed parameters, testing object specifications, and evaluation procedures.
Applicability hints
- Type
- Product
- CCS
- A91
- ICS
- 13.310
- Competent department
- Ministry of Public Security
- Technical committee
- National Technical Committee on Security Alarm Systems of Standardization Administration of China
Relationships
Replaces:GB 15210-2003