GB22128-2019
Technical specifications for end-of-life vehicles collecting and dismantling enterprises
报废机动车回收拆解企业技术规范
GB 22128-2019 is a current mandatory Chinese national standard for Technical specifications for end-of-life vehicles collecting and dismantling enterprises. It appears in the Auto compliance cluster with a product safety focus and has an implementation date of Dec 17, 2019.
Applicability depends on product scope, certification route, competent authority notices and transition rules. Requst for the translation or verify source before using this record in a compliance decision.
Compliance overview
Scope and applicability
This standard applies to enterprises engaged in the collecting and dismantling business of end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) in China, including traditional fuel vehicles and electric vehicles (EVs). It also serves as a reference for enterprises dismantling non-road mobile machinery. It is mandatory for all new and existing ELV recycling facilities operating within the Chinese market. The standard specifically introduces requirements for handling traction batteries from EVs, which were not covered in the previous version.
Technical requirements
The standard outlines comprehensive requirements for ELV dismantling enterprises, categorized into several key areas. First, it sets dismantling capacity requirements based on regional vehicle ownership, classifying regions into six tiers and specifying minimum annual capacity thresholds for individual enterprises. Second, it defines site construction requirements, including minimum operating areas, impermeable and hardened surfaces for dismantling and storage zones, and specialized areas for EV and traction battery storage with fire and leak prevention measures. Third, it mandates specific facility and equipment requirements, ranging from general dismantling tools to safety, environmental protection, and specialized EV dismantling equipment like insulation detectors and battery disconnecting devices. Finally, it establishes strict safety and environmental protection requirements, requiring compliance with relevant national standards for hazardous waste management, noise emission limits, and occupational health. Enterprises must implement comprehensive information management systems to track vehicle and waste data in national databases.
Testing methods
While not a testing standard per se, GB 22128-2019 outlines specific operational procedures and evaluation methods for compliance. This includes the inspection of ELVs for leaks and damage upon receipt, particularly checking the sealing and integrity of engine assemblies and traction batteries. For EVs, it requires safety assessments of battery voltage and temperature parameters before disconnection. The standard also details the dismantling sequence for both traditional fuel vehicles and EVs, emphasizing the proper removal and categorization of solid wastes, waste liquids, and reusable parts. Compliance is verified through the implementation of electronic monitoring systems covering the entire production and operational process.
FAQs
What products are regulated under GB 22128-2019?
GB 22128-2019 regulates the enterprises and processes involved in the collecting, storing, and dismantling of end-of-life vehicles (ELVs), including both traditional fuel vehicles and electric vehicles (EVs). It also applies to non-road mobile machinery as a reference.
Are there any updates from the previous version of GB 22128-2019?
Yes, compared to GB 22128-2008, the 2019 version significantly expands the scope to include electric vehicles (EVs) and their traction batteries. It introduces new requirements for EV dismantling equipment, personnel, site construction, and specific safety protocols for handling high-voltage components.
How does GB 22128-2019 address environmental protection?
The standard mandates strict environmental controls, requiring enterprises to comply with HJ 348 for pollution prevention. It specifies the proper collection, storage, and disposal of waste liquids, hazardous wastes, and refrigerants, and requires impermeable surfaces to prevent soil contamination.
The summary above provides a high-level overview of GB 22128-2019. To ensure complete compliance for your ELV dismantling operations entering the Chinese market, a precise and professional translation of the full technical specifications is essential. Purchase our high-quality English translation of GB 22128-2019 today to access all detailed parameters, equipment lists, and dismantling procedures.
Applicability hints
- Type
- Environmental protection
- CCS
- Z05
- ICS
- 13.030.50
- Competent department
- Ministry of Commerce
- Technical committee
- Ministry of Commerce
Relationships
Replaces:GB 22128-2008