GB22448-2008

Protection rules for industrial X-ray radiographic equipment up to 500kV

500kV以下工业X射线探伤机防护规则

GB 22448-2008 es una norma nacional china obligatoria vigente: Protection rules for industrial X-ray radiographic equipment up to 500kV. Sector: Electrónica. Enfoque: Seguridad de productos. Entrada en vigor: 1 sept 2009.

La aplicabilidad depende del alcance del producto, la vía de certificación, los avisos de la autoridad competente y las reglas de transición. Solicite una traducción o verifique la fuente antes de usar esta ficha en una decisión de cumplimiento.

Resumen de cumplimiento

Este resumen está disponible por ahora solo en inglés.

Alcance y aplicabilidad

This standard applies to the design, manufacture, installation, and use of industrial X-ray radiographic equipment operating at 500 kV and below. It covers various types of equipment, including general structure, fine structure, special protection, and full protection X-ray machines. Compliance with this standard is mandatory for all manufacturers and operators of such equipment in China, excluding only the normative references chapter. It is primarily relevant to the non-destructive testing (NDT) industry.

Requisitos técnicos

The standard specifies stringent leakage ray air kerma rate limits for different categories of X-ray machines, measured at specified distances from the focal point or protective housing. It mandates specific structural protection requirements, including safety interlocks for controllers, X-ray output windows, and shielding materials. Manufacturers must ensure that safety facilities automatically cut off power or shield radiation when protective housings are opened or samples are replaced. Furthermore, it outlines occupational exposure dose limits in accordance with GB 18871-2002, requiring routine personal dose monitoring for workers. The standard also defines the boundaries and signage for control areas and supervised areas to prevent unauthorized access during operation.

Métodos de ensayo

Testing involves measuring the leakage ray air kerma rate using protection-level dosimeters under maximum operating conditions specified by the manufacturer. Monitoring instruments must comply with GB/T 17150-1997, featuring specific range, energy response (30 kV to 500 kV), and maximum error limits. Regular monitoring cycles are required: annually for portable and continuously used machines, and biennially for fixed and mobile equipment. Testing environments must maintain a minimum distance of 2m from walls and avoid scattering objects within a 2m radius of the focal point.

Preguntas frecuentes

What products are regulated under GB 22448-2008?

It regulates industrial X-ray radiographic equipment operating up to 500 kV, including general, fine structure, special protection, and full protection types used in non-destructive testing.

Are the requirements in GB 22448-2008 mandatory?

Yes, all clauses except Chapter 1 (Scope) and Chapter 2 (Normative References) are mandatory for design, manufacturing, installation, and usage in China.

What are the monitoring cycles required by this standard?

Portable and continuously used X-ray machines require monitoring once a year, while fixed and mobile X-ray machines must be monitored once every two years.

The summary above provides a high-level overview of GB 22448-2008. To ensure complete compliance for your products entering the Chinese market, a precise and professional translation of the full technical specifications is essential. Purchase our high-quality English translation of GB 22448-2008 today to access all detailed parameters, tables, and testing procedures.

Indicaciones de aplicabilidad

Tipo: Seguridad
CCS: N78
ICS: 13.280, 19.100
Organismo competente: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
Comité técnico: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

Relaciones

Sustituida por:GB 22448-2025 (Próxima)