GB22448-2025

Non-destructive testing instruments—Protection rules for industrial X-ray radiographic equipment below 500kV

无损检测仪器 500kV以下工业X射线探伤机防护规则

GB 22448-2025 es una norma nacional china obligatoria de próxima entrada en vigor: Non-destructive testing instruments—Protection rules for industrial X-ray radiographic equipment below 500kV. Sector: Electrónica. Enfoque: Seguridad de productos. Entrada en vigor: 1 ago 2026.

La aplicabilidad depende del alcance del producto, la vía de certificación, los avisos de la autoridad competente y las reglas de transición. Solicite una traducción o verifique la fuente antes de usar esta ficha en una decisión de cumplimiento.

Resumen de cumplimiento

Este resumen está disponible por ahora solo en inglés.

Alcance y aplicabilidad

This standard applies to the design, manufacture, installation, and use of industrial X-ray radiographic equipment operating below 500 kV, including fixed, mobile, and portable models. It is mandatory for manufacturers and operators of NDT instruments in China. Non-destructive testing equipment with similar radiation source ranges for non-flaw detection purposes may also refer to this standard.

Requisitos técnicos

The standard specifies comprehensive radiation protection requirements for X-ray machines, focusing on leakage radiation dose equivalent rates at specific distances. It mandates strict safety features for X-ray tubes and controllers, such as beam limiting devices, emergency stop switches, and key-operated security. Manufacturers must ensure shielding materials and connection cables meet specific length and safety criteria to prevent unauthorized radiation exposure. Additionally, the standard outlines protection rules for X-ray inspection workplaces, requiring separate operation rooms, shielded doors with interlocks, and proper ventilation. Refer to GB 18871 for basic standards on ionizing radiation protection.

Métodos de ensayo

Radiation protection testing must be conducted using a calibrated dosimeter that meets specific measurement ranges and energy response criteria. Operators are required to perform annual radiation protection inspections for continuously used X-ray flaw detectors. The standard also details area monitoring protocols, dividing mobile workplaces into control zones and supervised areas based on ambient dose equivalent rates.

Preguntas frecuentes

What products are regulated under GB 22448-2025?

It regulates industrial X-ray radiographic equipment operating below 500 kV, encompassing fixed, mobile, and portable NDT instruments.

Are there any updates from the previous version of GB 22448?

Yes, the 2025 version replaces the 2008 edition, adding requirements for X-ray tubes, connection cables, and workplace protection, while updating leakage radiation limits. Manufacturers must transition to the new requirements by August 2026.

How does GB 22448-2025 relate to other radiation standards?

It works in conjunction with GB 18871, which provides the basic standards for ionizing radiation protection and the safety of radiation sources.

The summary above provides a high-level overview of GB 22448-2025. To ensure complete compliance for your products entering the Chinese market, a precise and professional translation of the full technical specifications is essential. Purchase our high-quality English translation of GB 22448-2025 today to access all detailed parameters, tables, and testing procedures.

Indicaciones de aplicabilidad

Tipo: Seguridad
CCS: N78
ICS: 19.100
Organismo competente: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
Comité técnico: National Technical Committee on Testing Machines of Standardization Administration of China

Relaciones

Sustituye a:GB 22448-2008 (Vigente)