GB8370-2009

Quarantine protocols for apple seedlings in producing areas

苹果苗木产地检疫规程

GB 8370-2009 は現行の中国強制国家規格です：Quarantine protocols for apple seedlings in producing areas。業界：食品。テーマ：製品安全。施行日：2009年10月1日。

適用可否は製品範囲、認証ルート、所管当局の通知、移行規定によって異なります。コンプライアンス判断に使う前に、翻訳をご依頼いただくか公式情報源をご確認ください。

コンプライアンス概要

この概要は現在英語のみで提供しています。

適用範囲

This standard is mandatory and applies to the quarantine protocols for apple seedlings in producing areas. It is specifically designed for use by agricultural plant quarantine institutions at all levels conducting origin-based inspections on apple seedling breeding bases. It does not apply to post-harvest quarantine of imported fruits or non-apple fruit tree seedlings. The standard covers the entire production process, including site selection, propagation material handling, and field investigations.

技術要求

GB 8370-2009 establishes comprehensive quarantine procedures to prevent the spread of regulated pests in apple seedling production. The standard mandates strict control over maternal plants and propagation materials, requiring that rootstock seeds and scions be sourced from pest-free areas or accompanied by valid phytosanitary certificates. Production units must establish healthy maternal gardens in isolated, pest-free zones. The standard specifies the targeted quarantine pests, including those listed by national and provincial agricultural authorities, such as *Apple woolly aphid*, *Codling moth*, and *American white moth*. It requires systematic field investigations based on pest occurrence patterns and climate conditions, utilizing specific sampling methods like checkerboard sampling for nurseries and plant-by-plant inspection for maternal gardens. Furthermore, the protocol details pest eradication procedures. If a quarantine pest is detected, immediate and effective control measures must be implemented. Only after successful eradication can a Phytosanitary Certificate be issued. The standard also mandates rigorous record-keeping, requiring all original survey data and laboratory test results to be archived for a minimum of two years.

試験方法

The standard outlines two primary testing phases: field investigation and laboratory testing. Field investigations involve visual inspections for pest characteristics and damage symptoms, with samples collected and documented using standardized forms. Laboratory testing is required for suspected quarantine pests, utilizing established testing standards or conventional identification methods to confirm the presence of specific pathogens or insects.

よくある質問

What products are regulated under GB 8370-2009?

GB 8370-2009 regulates apple seedlings (including rootstock seeds and scions) within their producing areas in China. It governs the quarantine process during the entire production cycle of these seedlings.

Are there any updates from the previous version of GB 8370-2009?

Yes, GB 8370-2009 replaces the 1987 version. The main updates include modifications to the standard's structure, terminology, and significant supplements to the quarantine procedures, investigation methods, and pest outbreak handling protocols.

What happens if a quarantine pest is found during the inspection?

If a quarantine pest is detected, the standard requires immediate implementation of effective eradication measures. A Phytosanitary Certificate will only be issued if the eradication is successful. If the treatment fails, no certificate is issued, and the applicant is notified.

The summary above provides a high-level overview of GB 8370-2009. To ensure complete compliance for your apple seedling products entering or operating within the Chinese market, a precise and professional translation of the full technical specifications is essential. Purchase our high-quality English translation of GB 8370-2009 today to access all detailed parameters, appendices, and testing procedures.

適用のヒント

種別: 基礎
CCS: B16
ICS: 65.020.01
所管部門: Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
技術委員会: Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs