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GB8370-2009
Quarantine protocols for apple seedlings in producing areas
苹果苗木产地检疫规程
GB 8370-2009 é uma norma nacional chinesa obrigatória vigente: Quarantine protocols for apple seedlings in producing areas. Setor: Alimentos. Foco: Segurança de produtos. Entrada em vigor: 1 de out. de 2009.
A aplicabilidade depende do escopo do produto, da via de certificação, dos avisos da autoridade competente e das regras de transição. Solicite uma tradução ou verifique a fonte antes de usar este registro em uma decisão de conformidade.
Visão geral de conformidade
Esta visão geral está disponível por enquanto apenas em inglês.
Escopo e aplicabilidade
This standard is mandatory and applies to the quarantine protocols for apple seedlings in producing areas. It is specifically designed for use by agricultural plant quarantine institutions at all levels conducting origin-based inspections on apple seedling breeding bases. It does not apply to post-harvest quarantine of imported fruits or non-apple fruit tree seedlings. The standard covers the entire production process, including site selection, propagation material handling, and field investigations.
Requisitos técnicos
GB 8370-2009 establishes comprehensive quarantine procedures to prevent the spread of regulated pests in apple seedling production. The standard mandates strict control over maternal plants and propagation materials, requiring that rootstock seeds and scions be sourced from pest-free areas or accompanied by valid phytosanitary certificates. Production units must establish healthy maternal gardens in isolated, pest-free zones. The standard specifies the targeted quarantine pests, including those listed by national and provincial agricultural authorities, such as *Apple woolly aphid*, *Codling moth*, and *American white moth*. It requires systematic field investigations based on pest occurrence patterns and climate conditions, utilizing specific sampling methods like checkerboard sampling for nurseries and plant-by-plant inspection for maternal gardens. Furthermore, the protocol details pest eradication procedures. If a quarantine pest is detected, immediate and effective control measures must be implemented. Only after successful eradication can a Phytosanitary Certificate be issued. The standard also mandates rigorous record-keeping, requiring all original survey data and laboratory test results to be archived for a minimum of two years.
Métodos de ensaio
The standard outlines two primary testing phases: field investigation and laboratory testing. Field investigations involve visual inspections for pest characteristics and damage symptoms, with samples collected and documented using standardized forms. Laboratory testing is required for suspected quarantine pests, utilizing established testing standards or conventional identification methods to confirm the presence of specific pathogens or insects.
Perguntas frequentes
What products are regulated under GB 8370-2009?
GB 8370-2009 regulates apple seedlings (including rootstock seeds and scions) within their producing areas in China. It governs the quarantine process during the entire production cycle of these seedlings.
Are there any updates from the previous version of GB 8370-2009?
Yes, GB 8370-2009 replaces the 1987 version. The main updates include modifications to the standard's structure, terminology, and significant supplements to the quarantine procedures, investigation methods, and pest outbreak handling protocols.
What happens if a quarantine pest is found during the inspection?
If a quarantine pest is detected, the standard requires immediate implementation of effective eradication measures. A Phytosanitary Certificate will only be issued if the eradication is successful. If the treatment fails, no certificate is issued, and the applicant is notified.
The summary above provides a high-level overview of GB 8370-2009. To ensure complete compliance for your apple seedling products entering or operating within the Chinese market, a precise and professional translation of the full technical specifications is essential. Purchase our high-quality English translation of GB 8370-2009 today to access all detailed parameters, appendices, and testing procedures.
Indicações de aplicabilidade
- Tipo
- Básica
- CCS
- B16
- ICS
- 65.020.01
- Órgão competente
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
- Comitê técnico
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs