GB21501-2008

Cupola and cupola charging machine - Safety requirements

冲天炉与冲天炉加料机安全要求

GB 21501-2008 é uma norma nacional chinesa obrigatória vigente: Cupola and cupola charging machine - Safety requirements. Setor: Eletrônicos. Foco: Segurança de produtos. Entrada em vigor: 1 de out. de 2008.

A aplicabilidade depende do escopo do produto, da via de certificação, dos avisos da autoridade competente e das regras de transição. Solicite uma tradução ou verifique a fonte antes de usar este registro em uma decisão de conformidade.

Visão geral de conformidade

Esta visão geral está disponível por enquanto apenas em inglês.

Escopo e aplicabilidade

This standard specifies the safety technical requirements and measures for the design, manufacturing, supply, and use of cupolas and cupola charging machines. It is mandatory for all manufacturers and suppliers of these foundry melting equipments. It applies to the safety design, installation, and operation of these machines in the casting and metallurgy industries, referencing GB 5083 and GB/T 15706.1 for general safety principles.

Requisitos técnicos

The standard outlines comprehensive mechanical safety requirements to mitigate risks such as rupture, crushing, and falling objects. It specifies material thickness for critical components like furnace shells and flanges, and mandates specific safety factors for wire ropes and support structures. Manufacturers must ensure structural integrity and implement reliable braking and locking mechanisms. Regarding electrical and thermal hazards, the standard requires compliance with GB 5226.1 for electrical systems and mandates proper insulation and pressure testing for water-cooled components. Equipment must be designed to prevent electric shock, lightning strikes, and burns from high-temperature surfaces. Warning signs for potential flame ejection and hot metal splashes are strictly required. The standard also addresses noise and material/substance hazards. It sets limits for equivalent continuous sound pressure levels and requires dust removal devices to control emissions during the melting process. Proper ventilation and explosion-proof measures must be implemented to protect operators from carbon monoxide and explosion risks. Ergonomic principles according to GB/T 16251 must be integrated into the design.

Métodos de ensaio

Compliance is verified through four primary methods: functional testing to check safety operations, instrumental detection for precise measurements, calculation or drawing review for structural stability and strength, and visual observation to ensure proper labeling, warnings, and usage information are present.

Perguntas frequentes

What products are regulated under GB 21501-2008?

GB 21501-2008 regulates the safety requirements for cupolas and cupola charging machines used in the foundry and metallurgy industries.

Is GB 21501-2008 a mandatory standard?

Yes, GB 21501-2008 is a mandatory standard, with the exception of Chapter 3 which contains recommended provisions.

What are the main hazard categories addressed in this standard?

The standard addresses mechanical, electrical, thermal, noise, and material/substance hazards, as well as ergonomic risks associated with the operation and maintenance of the equipment.

The summary above provides a high-level overview of GB 21501-2008. To ensure complete compliance for your products entering the Chinese market, a precise and professional translation of the full technical specifications is essential. Purchase our high-quality English translation of GB 21501-2008 today to access all detailed parameters, tables, and testing procedures.

Indicações de aplicabilidade

Tipo: Segurança
CCS: J61
ICS: 25.120.30
Órgão competente: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
Comitê técnico: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology