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GB21501-2008
Cupola and cupola charging machine - Safety requirements
冲天炉与冲天炉加料机 安全要求
GB 21501-2008 — действующий обязательный национальный стандарт Китая: Cupola and cupola charging machine - Safety requirements. Отрасль: Электроника. Тема: Безопасность продукции. Дата вступления в силу: 1 окт. 2008 г..
Применимость зависит от продукции, схемы сертификации, уведомлений компетентных органов и переходных правил. Закажите перевод или проверьте источник, прежде чем использовать эту запись в решениях по соответствию.
Обзор требований
Этот обзор пока доступен только на английском языке.
Область применения
This standard specifies the safety technical requirements and measures for the design, manufacturing, supply, and use of cupolas and cupola charging machines. It is mandatory for all manufacturers and suppliers of these foundry melting equipments. It applies to the safety design, installation, and operation of these machines in the casting and metallurgy industries, referencing GB 5083 and GB/T 15706.1 for general safety principles.
Технические требования
The standard outlines comprehensive mechanical safety requirements to mitigate risks such as rupture, crushing, and falling objects. It specifies material thickness for critical components like furnace shells and flanges, and mandates specific safety factors for wire ropes and support structures. Manufacturers must ensure structural integrity and implement reliable braking and locking mechanisms. Regarding electrical and thermal hazards, the standard requires compliance with GB 5226.1 for electrical systems and mandates proper insulation and pressure testing for water-cooled components. Equipment must be designed to prevent electric shock, lightning strikes, and burns from high-temperature surfaces. Warning signs for potential flame ejection and hot metal splashes are strictly required. The standard also addresses noise and material/substance hazards. It sets limits for equivalent continuous sound pressure levels and requires dust removal devices to control emissions during the melting process. Proper ventilation and explosion-proof measures must be implemented to protect operators from carbon monoxide and explosion risks. Ergonomic principles according to GB/T 16251 must be integrated into the design.
Методы испытаний
Compliance is verified through four primary methods: functional testing to check safety operations, instrumental detection for precise measurements, calculation or drawing review for structural stability and strength, and visual observation to ensure proper labeling, warnings, and usage information are present.
Частые вопросы
What products are regulated under GB 21501-2008?
GB 21501-2008 regulates the safety requirements for cupolas and cupola charging machines used in the foundry and metallurgy industries.
Is GB 21501-2008 a mandatory standard?
Yes, GB 21501-2008 is a mandatory standard, with the exception of Chapter 3 which contains recommended provisions.
What are the main hazard categories addressed in this standard?
The standard addresses mechanical, electrical, thermal, noise, and material/substance hazards, as well as ergonomic risks associated with the operation and maintenance of the equipment.
The summary above provides a high-level overview of GB 21501-2008. To ensure complete compliance for your products entering the Chinese market, a precise and professional translation of the full technical specifications is essential. Purchase our high-quality English translation of GB 21501-2008 today to access all detailed parameters, tables, and testing procedures.
Подсказки по применимости
- Тип
- Безопасность
- CCS
- J61
- ICS
- 25.120.30
- Компетентное ведомство
- Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
- Технический комитет
- Ministry of Industry and Information Technology