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GB15982-2012
Hygienic standard for disinfection in hospitals
医院消毒卫生标准
GB 15982-2012 — действующий обязательный национальный стандарт Китая: Hygienic standard for disinfection in hospitals. Отрасль: Пищевая. Тема: Безопасность продукции. Дата вступления в силу: 1 нояб. 2012 г..
Применимость зависит от продукции, схемы сертификации, уведомлений компетентных органов и переходных правил. Закажите перевод или проверьте источник, прежде чем использовать эту запись в решениях по соответствию.
Обзор требований
Этот обзор пока доступен только на английском языке.
Область применения
This standard is mandatory and applies to disinfection hygiene and management requirements across all levels and types of medical institutions in China. It is also applicable to disease prevention and control institutions and blood collection/supply agencies. It governs the hygienic requirements for hospital environments, medical equipment, and healthcare personnel.
Технические требования
The standard specifies stringent microbial limit criteria for various hospital environments, categorized into Classes I through IV based on the criticality of the medical activities performed. It mandates specific colony-forming unit (CFU) limits for air and surface cleanliness in areas ranging from clean operating rooms to general outpatient departments. For medical devices, the standard classifies equipment into high-risk, semi-critical, and low-risk categories. High-risk devices must be sterile, while semi-critical and low-risk devices have defined CFU limits and must not detect pathogenic microorganisms. Additionally, it outlines hygiene parameters for treatment water, protective equipment (such as medical masks and protective clothing), and disinfectants. It sets specific concentration and microbial limits for disinfectants in use, ensuring that sterilizing agents and skin/mucosa disinfectants meet stringent purity requirements. The standard also dictates management requirements for hospital facility layout, sterilization method selection, and the handling of medical waste and sewage, ensuring comprehensive infection control workflows.
Методы испытаний
The standard outlines sampling and inspection methodologies for assessing microbial contamination on surfaces, in the air, and on medical staff hands. It details specific plate exposure methods and air sampler techniques for different environmental classes. It also includes procedures for testing the microbial load on medical equipment, the bacterial contamination of in-use disinfectants, and the intensity of ultraviolet germicidal lamps. Specific pathogen detection methods for target microorganisms during suspected infection outbreaks are also specified.
Частые вопросы
What products and facilities are regulated under GB 15982-2012?
The standard applies to disinfection and hygiene management across all levels and types of medical institutions in China, including disease control agencies and blood collection/supply facilities.
Are there any significant updates from the previous GB 15982-1995 version?
The 2012 version expands the scope to include hygiene requirements for treatment water, protective equipment, disinfection instruments, and epidemic focus disinfection. It also introduces definitions for multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO) and updates the microbial limit standards for various hospital environments.
How does GB 15982-2012 differ from general international disinfection standards?
While it references general international concepts, it is a specific Chinese national standard tailored for domestic hospital infection control. It heavily cross-references other GB and WS/T standards, such as GB 50333 for cleanrooms and YY 0572 for hemodialysis water, requiring localized compliance strategies.
The summary above provides a high-level overview of GB 15982-2012. To ensure complete compliance for your products entering the Chinese market, a precise and professional translation of the full technical specifications is essential. Purchase our high-quality English translation of GB 15982-2012 today to access all detailed parameters, tables, and testing procedures.
Подсказки по применимости
- Тип
- Здоровье и гигиена
- CCS
- C59
- ICS
- 11.080
- Компетентное ведомство
- National Health Commission
- Технический комитет
- National Health Commission
Связи
Заменяет:GB 15982-1995